Wildlife of Nepal

Nepal is a country with a rich and diverse wildlife, with a wide range of species found in its diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical forests to alpine meadows. Out of the total number of species found globally, 3.96 percent mammals, 3.72 percent butterflies and 8.9 percent of birds. Wildlife of Nepal is officially classified into two main categories: common and protected. The common category lists such species as common leopard, spotted deer, Himalayan tahr, blue sheep and others. These species are commonly seen in the wild. The protected species include 26 mammals, nine birds and three reptiles. These rare animals are confined to their prime habitats. The country is home to many species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish that are unique to the region and are of great conservation importance. Here is a brief overview of some of the notable wildlife species found in Nepal:

• Mammals: Nepal is home to a number of large mammals, including the Bengal tiger, the one-horned rhinoceros, the Asian elephant, and the clouded leopard. These species are found in the country's national parks and conservation areas, where they are protected from hunting and habitat loss. Additionally, Nepal is home to a number of smaller mammals, such as the red panda, the Himalayan tahr, and the Himalayan marmot.
• Birds: Nepal is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 880 species of birds found in the country. Some of the notable bird species found in Nepal include the Himalayan monal, the impeyan pheasant, and the Eurasian eagle owl. Additionally, Nepal is home to numerous waterbirds, such as the bar-headed goose and the black-necked crane, as well as many migratory species that pass through the country during their annual migrations.
• Reptiles: Nepal is home to a number of reptile species, including several species of snakes, lizards, and turtles. Some of the notable reptiles found in Nepal include the gharial, a type of large river crocodile, and the king cobra, one of the largest and most venomous snakes in the world.
• Amphibians: Nepal is home to a number of amphibian species, including several species of frogs, toads, and newts. Some of the notable amphibian species found in Nepal include the Himalayan spadefoot toad and the yellow-spotted bushfrog.
• Fish: Nepal is home to many species of freshwater fish, including several species of mahseer and catfish. Some of the notable fish species found in Nepal include the Himalayan snow trout and the Himalayan cyprinid fish.

In conclusion, Nepal's wildlife is a rich and diverse array of species that are important for the country's ecological balance and cultural identity. By protecting and conserving its wildlife populations, Nepal can ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy and benefit from this remarkable and diverse array of species.